You are probably affected by a mesa bug (since 24.3.x) with your AMD Athlon Silver 3050U. This APU is of the Picasso series which is affected in my point of view.
Downgrade to mesa 24.2.7-1 and I think the system will then run stable again.
If you do not know how to downgrade then ask it on this place here.
correction:
The correct version is 24.2.7-1. I corrected it above. Sorry.