As a workaround, can you use Super-Right-Mouse-Button to resize the window? I’ve had to do that in both Xfce and Sway when windows were partially off the screen.
You have probably set a window rule by accident through the right-click menu.
Go into System Settings, type “rule”, and look for any rules that may be specific to Konsole. Just delete, edit or disable the rule based on your needs.
So KDE must have had an update because I have always used this setting and been able to resize the window, but as of the last couple days, without the window frame you cannot resize