I see only this is legacy system or CSM install ?
First thing to try is to boot into rescue ISO (installer) and arch-chroot as shown on the bottom of the wiki for BTRFS and encryption… (have in mind that you do not have the esp fat32 partition)
https://discovery.endeavouros.com/system-rescue/arch-chroot/2022/12/
When inside the chroot:
- update installed system
pacman -Syu
- regenerate kernel images according to your install latest ISO used dracut molder install or changed Mkinitcpio:
mkinitcpio -P
Dracut:dracut-rebuild
- reinstall grub files:
grub-install /dev/sda
and regen grub.cfg:grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
logout the chroot and reboot into installed system (if lucky)