It looks like there’s a slightly newer BIOS version available than what you’re using, but not sure if that’s intentional. Not sure if this newer version could address the Power behavior of the USB bus/ports. https://www.asus.com/supportonly/x530ufo/helpdesk_bios/
Also, have you tried replicating the issue by using x11 instead of Wayland? You can easily switch at the login screen (in case you’re not aware).