Need assistance with backing up and restoring home directory after reinstall

Correct. The drive needs to be formatted as ext4 and mounted afterwards via fstab.

After rebooting, make sure to check if the new drive is mounted correctly. You could then create a folder on the new drive to your liking, e.g. as home-backup.

In one of my first posts on this board, I showed a script for backing up folders in side of my home:

May be this helps a bit. Take note of the tar command, as it preserves all rights of the original files.

You might also prefer to use a dot-file handler utility for the backup / restore job.